题解

73 条题解

  • 0
    @ 2009-11-08 12:37:45

    有勇气做这么恶心的题目。。我都佩服自己。。我也佩服你。。。

    一个上午都搭进去了了。。。。

    深刻地体会“始终说真话或者始终说假话”。。。

    没说话就是可以当成说真话也可以当成说假话。。。。

    代码我写丑了,158行。。。。。。。特晕。。

    这题考的不是程序。。是寂寞。。。深深的寂寞。。。

  • 0
    @ 2009-11-06 22:01:05

    好!我服了!这么X的题!

    '输入由若干行组成,第一行有二个整数,M(1≤M≤20)、N(1≤N≤M)和P(1≤P≤100)'

    "二个整数"!明明是3个!

    "往后有P行,每行开始是某个同学的名宇,紧跟着一个冒号和一个空格,"

    样例里冒号后面没有空格,但是数据里全有空格!!!!!!

    见到了这道题,我已经没有什么可说的了!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    程序见下面的人............

  • 0
    @ 2009-11-03 21:10:11

    99大顺

  • 0
    @ 2009-11-03 21:04:57

    一道见了就恶心的题!

  • 0
    @ 2009-11-02 17:42:10

    官方数据怎么都过不了,,上vijos碰运气结果ac了。。

    期望今年一定不要有这种题目,,god。。。

  • 0
    @ 2009-10-31 13:28:01

    编译通过...

    ├ 测试数据 01:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 02:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 03:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 04:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 05:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 06:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 07:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 08:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 09:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 10:答案正确... 0ms

    ---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-

    Accepted 有效得分:100 有效耗时:0ms

    var

    flag,already : boolean;

    m,n,k,x,c1,f1,t1,total,guilty,g,d,i : integer;

    name : array[1..20]of string;

    c,f,t : array[1..100]of integer;

    h : array[1..20]of integer;

    s : string;

    function find_name(st:string):integer;

    var

    i:integer;

    begin

    find_name:=0;

    for i:=1 to m do if name[i]=st then exit(i);

    end;

    function find_day(st:string):integer;

    begin

    if st='Monday.' then exit(1) else

    if st='Tuesday.'then exit(2) else

    if st='Wednesday.'then exit(3) else

    if st='Thursday.'then exit(4) else

    if st='Friday.'then exit(5) else

    if st='Saturday.'then exit(6)else

    if st='Sunday.'then exit(7)else

    exit(0);

    end;

    procedure work;

    var

    i,max,min,is:integer;

    begin

    fillchar(h,sizeof(h),0);

    max:=m;min:=0;

    for i:=1 to total do

    begin

    case c[i] of

    1:if t[i]=g then is:=1 else is:=-1;

    2:if t[i]=g then is:=-1 else is:=1;

    3:if t[i]=d then is:=1 else is:=-1;

    end;

    if is+h[f[i]]=0 then exit;

    if h[f[i]]=0 then if is=1 then dec(max) else inc(min);

    if (maxn) then exit;

    h[f[i]]:=is;

    end;

    if already then begin

    writeln('Cannot Determine');

    halt;

    end;

    flag:=true;

    guilty:=g;

    already:=true;

    end;

    begin

    readln(m,n,k);

    for i:=1 to m do readln(name[i]);

    for i:=1 to k do begin

    t1:=0;

    readln(s);

    x:=pos(':',s);

    if x=0 then continue;

    f1:=find_name(copy(s,1,x-1));

    if f1=0 then continue;

    delete(s,1,x+1);

    if s='I am guilty.' then begin c1:=1;t1:=f1;end else

    if s='I am not guilty.' then begin c1:=2;t1:=f1;end else

    if copy(s,length(s)-10,11)=' is guilty.' then

    begin c1:=1;t1:=find_name(copy(s,1,length(s)-11));end else

    if copy(s,length(s)-14,15)=' is not guilty.' then

    begin c1:=2;t1:=find_name(copy(s,1,length(s)-15));end else

    if copy(s,1,9)='Today is ' then

    begin c1:=3;t1:=find_day(copy(s,10,length(s)-9));end;

    if t1=0 then continue;

    inc(total);f[total]:=f1;t[total]:=t1;c[total]:=c1;

    end;

    for g:=1 to m do begin

    flag:=false;

    for d:=1 to 7 do begin

    work;

    if flag then break;

    end;

    end;

    if guilty0 then writeln(name[guilty]) else writeln('Impossible');

    end.

  • 0
    @ 2009-10-31 13:23:23

    猥琐的题目

    program p1106;

    var name:array[1..20] of string;

    e:array[1..20,1..2,1..20] of integer;

    check,data:array[1..20] of integer;

    ans,m,n,p:longint;

    guilty,s1,s0,na:string;

    procedure print1;

    var j:longint;

    begin

    writeln('Impossible');

    halt;

    end;

    procedure init;

    var i,j,k,mid:longint;

    begin

    ans:=0; guilty:='';

    readln(m,n,p);

    for i:=1 to m do readln(name[i]);

    fillchar(e,sizeof(e),0);

    fillchar(check,sizeof(check),0);

    fillchar(data,sizeof(data),0);

    for i:=1 to p do

    begin

    s1:='';

    readln(s1);

    mid:=pos(':',s1);

    if mid>0 then

    begin

    na:=copy(s1,1,mid-1);

    delete(s1,1,mid+1);

    for j:=1 to m do

    if na=name[j] then

    begin

    if s1='I am guilty.' then

    begin

    if e[j,1,j]=-1 then print1;

    e[j,1,j]:=1;

    end

    else

    if s1='I am not guilty.' then

    begin

    if e[j,1,j]=1 then print1;

    e[j,1,j]:=-1;

    end

    else

    if copy(s1,length(s1)-10,11)=' is guilty.' then

    begin

    s0:=copy(s1,1,length(s1)-11);

    for k:=1 to m do

    if s0=name[k] then

    begin

    if e[j,1,k]=-1 then print1;

    e[j,1,k]:=1;

    // break;

    end;

    end

    else

    if copy(s1,length(s1)-14,15)=' is not guilty.' then

    begin

    s0:=copy(s1,1,length(s1)-15);

    for k:=1 to m do

    if s0=name[k] then

    begin

    if e[j,1,k]=1 then print1;

    e[j,1,k]:=-1;

    //break;

    end;

    end

    else

    if copy(s1,1,9)='Today is ' then

    begin

    s0:=copy(s1,10,length(s1)-9);

    if s0='Monday.' then e[j,2,1]:=1;

    if s0='Tuesday.' then e[j,2,2]:=1;

    if s0='Wednesday.'then e[j,2,3]:=1;

    if s0='Thursday.' then e[j,2,4]:=1;

    if s0='Friday.' then e[j,2,5]:=1;

    if s0='Saturday.' then e[j,2,6]:=1;

    if s0='Sunday.' then e[j,2,7]:=1;

    end;

    //break;

    end;

    end;

    end;

    end;

    procedure outit;

    var j:longint;

    begin

    if ans=0 then print1;

    if ans=1 then

    begin

    writeln(guilty);

    halt;

    end;

    writeln('Cannot Determine');

    halt;

    end;

    procedure search(ip,iy:longint);

    var j,k:longint;

    ok:boolean;

    begin

    //如果搜到了一种符合的情况

    if (ip=m+1)and(iy=0) then

    begin

    k:=0;

    for j:=1 to m do

    if check[j]>0 then

    if name[j]guilty then

    begin

    inc(ans);

    guilty:=name[j];

    if ans>1 then outit;

    exit;

    end;

    for j:=1 to m do if check[j]=0 then inc(k);

    if k=0 then exit;

    if k=1 then

    for j:=1 to m do

    if guiltyname[j] then

    if check[j]=0 then

    begin

    inc(ans);

    guilty:=name[j];

    if ans>1 then outit;

    exit;

    end;

    if k>1 then

    begin

    inc(ans,2);

    outit;

    exit;

    end;

    exit;

    end;

    //边界条件约束

    if iym then exit;

    //如果剩余的人数比要说假话的人还少……

    if iy+ip-1>m then exit;

    ok:=true;

    //如果这个说真话

    for j:=1 to m do

    if e[ip,1,j]0 then

    begin

    if (e[ip,1,j]0) then ok:=false;

    if (e[ip,1,j]>0)and(check[j]0 then inc(k);

    if k>1 then ok:=false;

    //日期

    for j:=1 to 7 do

    if e[ip,2,j]>0 then

    begin

    if data[j]0 then inc(k);

    if k>1 then ok:=false;

    //搜索下一步

    if ok then search(ip+1,iy);

    //返回修改

    for j:=1 to m do

    if e[ip,1,j]0 then dec(check[j],e[ip,1,j]);

    for j:=1 to 7 do

    if e[ip,2,j]>0 then dec(data[j],e[ip,2,j]);

    ok:=true;

    //如果这个人说假话

    for j:=1 to m do

    if e[ip,1,j]0 then

    begin

    if (e[ip,1,j]0) then ok:=false;

    inc(check[j],-e[ip,1,j]);

    end;

    k:=0;

    for j:=1 to m do

    if check[j]>0 then inc(k);

    if k>1 then ok:=false;

    //日期

    for j:=1 to 7 do

    if e[ip,2,j]>0 then

    begin

    if data[j]>0 then ok:=false;

    inc(data[j],-e[ip,2,j]);

    end;

    k:=0;

    for j:=1 to 7 do

    if data[j]>0 then inc(k);

    if k>1 then ok:=false;

    //搜索下一步

    if ok then search(ip+1,iy-1);

    //返回修改

    for j:=1 to m do

    if e[ip,1,j]0 then dec(check[j],-e[ip,1,j]);

    for j:=1 to 7 do

    if e[ip,2,j]>0 then dec(data[j],-e[ip,2,j]);

    end;

    begin

    init;

    search(1,n);

    outit;

    end.

  • 0
    @ 2009-10-30 08:07:38

    太水了,这是题吗?我姐姐嫩kk

  • 0
    @ 2009-10-29 20:27:44

    type

    proof=record

    who,sin,dat:integer;

    use:boolean;

    end;

    const

    psbs1:array[1..2]of string=('am guilty.','am not guilty.');

    psbs2:array[1..2]of string=('is guilty.','is not guilty.');

    week:array[1..7]of string=('is Monday.','is Tuesday.','is Wednesday.',

    'is Thursday.','is Friday.',

    'is Saturday.','is Sunday.');

    var

    a:array[1..100]of proof;

    b:array[1..100]of proof;

    nm:array[1..20]of string;

    rlog:array[1..20]of boolean;

    log:array[1..20]of boolean;

    clog:array[1..20,1..20]of boolean;

    clog2:array[1..20,1..20]of boolean;

    m,n,p,find,pl:integer;

    PROCEDURE analyse(s:string;num:integer);

    var

    i,j,t:integer;

    ts:string;

    procedure DealI(s:string);

    begin

    a[num].sin:=a[num].who; a[num].dat:=8;

    if s=psbs1[1] then a[num].use:=true

    else if s=psbs1[2] then begin

    a[num].dat:=0;

    a[num].use:=true;

    end

    else a[num].use:=false;

    end;

    procedure DealToday(s:string);

    begin

    a[num].sin:=0;

    if s=week[1] then begin a[num].dat:=1; a[num].use:=true; end else

    if s=week[2] then begin a[num].dat:=2; a[num].use:=true; end else

    if s=week[3] then begin a[num].dat:=3; a[num].use:=true; end else

    if s=week[4] then begin a[num].dat:=4; a[num].use:=true; end else

    if s=week[5] then begin a[num].dat:=5; a[num].use:=true; end else

    if s=week[6] then begin a[num].dat:=6; a[num].use:=true; end else

    if s=week[7] then begin a[num].dat:=7; a[num].use:=true; end else

    a[num].use:=false;

    end;

    function Dealsin(s:string):boolean;

    var i:integer;

    begin

    if s=psbs2[1] then begin a[num].dat:=8; dealsin:=true end

    else if s=psbs2[2] then begin

    a[num].dat:=0;

    dealsin:=true;

    end

    else dealsin:=false;

    end;

    begin

    i:=1;

    while s[i]':' do inc(i);

    ts:=copy(s,1,i-1);

    for i:=1 to m do if ts=nm[i] then break;

    a[num].who:=i; i:=length(nm[i]);

    inc(i,3); j:=i;

    while s[j]' ' do inc(j);

    ts:=copy(s,i,j-i);

    if ts='I' then DealI(copy(s,j+1,length(s)))

    else if ts='Today' then DealToday(copy(s,j+1,length(s)))

    else begin

    a[num].use:=false;

    for t:=1 to m do

    if ts=nm[t] then

    begin

    a[num].use:=true;

    a[num].sin:=t; break;

    end;

    if (a[num].use)and(not(dealsin(copy(s,j+1,length(s)))))

    then a[num].use:=false;

    end;

    end;

    procedure finderror;

    var i,j,t:integer;

    begin

    t:=0;

    for i:=1 to p-1 do

    for j:=i+1 to p do

    if(b[i].who=b[j].who)and(log[b[i].who])

    and(b[i].sin=b[j].sin)and(b[i].datb[j].dat)

    then begin

    b[i].use:=false;

    b[j].use:=false;

    log[b[i].who]:=false;

    inc(t,2);

    end

    else begin

    if (clog[b[i].who,b[j].who])and(log[b[i].who])and(log[b[j].who])

    and(b[i].sin=b[j].sin)and(b[i].datb[j].dat)

    then begin

    clog[b[i].who,b[j].who]:=false;

    clog[b[j].who,b[i].who]:=false;

    end;

    if (b[i].sin=b[j].sin)

    and(b[i].dat=b[j].dat)

    then begin

    clog2[b[i].who,b[j].who]:=true;

    clog2[b[j].who,b[i].who]:=true;

    end;

    end;

    for i:=1 to p do if(log[b[i].who])and(b[i].sin=0)then

    begin inc(t);b[i].use:=false;end;

    p:=p-t;

    end;

    PROCEDURE init;

    var

    i,j:integer;

    s:string;

    begin

    readln(m,n,p);

    For i:=1 To m do readln(nm[i]);

    For i:=1 to p do

    Begin

    readln(s);

    analyse(s,i);

    End;

    j:=0;

    for i:=1 to p do if a[i].use then begin inc(j); b[j]:=a[i]; end;

    p:=j; pl:=j;

    fillchar(log,sizeof(log),true);

    fillchar(clog,sizeof(clog),true);

    fillchar(clog2,sizeof(clog2),false);

    finderror;

    fillchar(rlog,sizeof(rlog),false);

    find:=0;

    end;

    function judge(v:integer):boolean;

    var i:integer;

    begin

    judge:=true;

    for i:=1 to v do

    if (rlog[i])and(not clog) then begin judge:=false; exit; end;

    end;

    function judge2:boolean;

    var i,j:integer;

    begin

    judge2:=true;

    for i:=1 to pl-1 do

    for j:=i+1 to pl do

    if (b[i].use)and(b[j].use)and(not rlog[b[i].who])and(not rlog[b[j].who])

    and(not clog[b[i].who,b[j].who])

    then exit(false);

    end;

    function judge3:boolean;

    var i,j:integer;

    begin

    judge3:=true;

    for i:=1 to pl-1 do

    for j:=i+1 to pl do

    if (b[i].use)and(b[j].use)and(rlog[b[i].who] xor rlog[b[j].who])

    and(clog2[b[i].who,b[j].who])

    then exit(false);

    end;

    function works:boolean;

    var i,sin:integer;

    bool:array[1..20]of integer;

    begin

    if not((judge2)and(judge3)) then exit(false);

    sin:=0;

    for i:=1 to m do bool[i]:=2;

    for i:=1 to pl do

    if b[i].use then begin

    if rlog[b[i].who] then

    begin

    if b[i].dat=8 then begin

    bool[b[i].sin]:=1;

    find:=b[i].sin;

    end

    else bool[b[i].sin]:=0;

    end

    else begin

    if b[i].dat=0 then begin

    bool[b[i].sin]:=1;

    find:=b[i].sin;

    end

    else bool[b[i].sin]:=0;

    end;

    end;

    for i:=1 to m do if bool[i]=1 then begin inc(sin); find:=i; end;

    if sin>1 then exit(false);

    if sin=1 then exit(true)

    else begin

    for i:=1 to m do if bool[i]0 then begin inc(sin); find:=i; end;

    if sin=1 then exit(true)

    else begin find:=0; exit(false); end;

    end;

    end;

    PROCEDURE WORK(start,stg:integer);

    var i:integer;

    begin

    if (stg=m-n+1) then begin

    if works then begin write(nm[find]); halt; end;

    exit;

    end;

    for i:=start to n+stg do

    if log[i]and(judge(i))then

    begin

    rlog[i]:=true;

    work(i+1,stg+1);

    rlog[i]:=false;

    end;

    end;

    BEGIN

    assign(input,'ph03_2.in'); reset(input);

    assign(output,'ph03_2.out'); rewrite(output);

    init;

    if p>0 then begin

    if n

  • 0
    @ 2009-10-29 12:06:34

    WS的题

    纯粹教导孩子们浪费时间的…………

  • 0
    @ 2009-10-11 14:21:49

    to tylovect

    ......

    procedure setup;

    begin

    assign(input,'logic.in');

    assign(output,'logic.out');

    rewrite(output);

    reset(input);

    ......

  • 0
    @ 2009-09-27 15:08:34

    真是令人郁闷的题目,一编就是150+行.....

    一点不小心就会错了....不过幸好有数据在.....

  • 0
    @ 2009-09-01 23:37:10

    枚举日期和罪犯

    然后对每句证词进行核对

    计算出说谎人数,然后看情况输出结果

    要注意的地方有以下几点

    1.某些的人说的话与结果无关.真的假的都可以,

    只要在后面再枚举人数就好.

    2.对应的某些日期和罪犯的组合会使某些人既说真话,也说假话,

    因此这些日期与罪犯的组合是无效的,一旦发现直接跳过.

    3.证词实质上只有3类,某某是罪犯,某某不是罪犯,今天星期几.

    4.所谓多解是罪犯的多解,不是时间的多解,更不是说谎的人的组合的多解.

    最后请注意

    样例中的数据有问题.

    第一,冒号后面没空格

    第二,其中有一行的句号不是标准的句号,请把所有句号自行更换,否则自己手动输入样例.

  • 0
    @ 2009-08-28 14:14:42

    可恶可恶可恶真可恶!我试了N都没对!

  • 0
    @ 2009-08-27 11:59:37

    有说一句话的末尾无空格的么?..

  • 0
    @ 2009-08-05 12:35:51

    囧了……

    这道题我的参考书上有……

    高兴ing……

    把书上的源程序敲上去,70分……

    挂了……

  • 0
    @ 2009-08-04 15:40:25

    这道题关键就是处理废话(这是废话)

    废话是很关键的!(这不是废话!)

    然后呢~~~你想做错也难了!(还是废话)

    目前排名234,AC182~~~~目标冲进200,AC200

  • 0
    @ 2009-07-23 21:59:03

    提交时怎么会冒出来一句“您提交的程序里含有非法字符串Assign”呢??

    const

    data:array[1..7] of string = ('Monday','Tuesday','Wednesday','Thursday','Friday','Saturday','Sunday');

    maxm=20;

    maxp=100;

    var

    cent:array[1..maxp] of

    record

    whosay:longint;

    man:longint;

    ctype:0..3;

    data:longint;

    end;

    name:array[1..maxm] of string;

    i,j,k,n,m,l,np,p:longint;

    ntrue,nfalse,pt:longint;

    s,s1:string;

    namenum,gustname:longint;

    whosay:longint;

    pp:boolean;

    procedure insert;

    var

    i:longint;

    function findname(s:string):longint;

    var i:longint;

    begin

    for i:= 1 to m do

    if name[i] = s then exit(i);

    exit(0);

    end;

    begin

    readln(s);

    i:= 1;

    s1:= '';

    while (i length(s) then exit;

    namenum:= findname(s1);

    if namenum = 0 then exit;

    delete(s,1,i+1);

    if s = 'I am guilty.' then

    with cent[np+1] do

    begin

    whosay:= namenum;

    man:= namenum;

    ctype:= 1;

    inc(np);

    end;

    if s = 'I am not guilty.' then

    with cent[np+1] do

    begin

    whosay:= namenum;

    man:= namenum;

    ctype:= 2;

    inc(np);

    end;

    s1:= '';

    i:= 1;

    while (i length(s) then exit;

    delete(s,1,i);

    if s1='Today' then

    begin

    delete(s,1,3);

    delete(s,length(s),1);

    for i:= 1 to 7 do

    if s = data[i] then

    with cent[np+1] do

    begin

    whosay:= namenum;

    ctype:= 3;

    data;= i;

    inc(np);

    inc(pt);

    end;

    end;

    gustname:= findname(s1);

    if gustname = 0 then exit;

    if s = 'is guilty.' then

    with cent[np+1] do

    begin

    whosay:= namenum;

    man:= gustname;

    ctype:= 1;

    inc(np);

    end;

    if s = 'is not guilty.' then

    with cent[np+1] do

    begin

    whosay:= namenum;

    man:= gustname;

    ctype:= 2;

    inc(np);

    end;

    end;

    procedure setup;

    begin

    assign(input,'logic.in');

    assign(output,'logic.out');

    rewrite(output);

    reset(input);

    pt:= 0;

    readln(m,n,p);

    np:= 0;

    for i:= 1 to m do readln(name[i]);

    for i:= 1 to p do insert;

    end;

    procedure work;

    var

    possibility,d,en:longint;

    day,guilty,guiltyname:longint;

    rec:array[1..maxm] of integer;

    function check:boolean;

    var p:boolean;

    function insertture(whosay:longint):boolean;

    begin

    if rec[whosay] = n) and (nfalse 1 then writeln('Cannot Determine; ');

    if possibility = 1 then writeln(name[guiltyname],' ');

    end;

    begin

    setup;

    work;

    close(input); close(output);

    end.

  • 0
    @ 2009-07-10 08:43:00

    样例冒号后少了空格,还有某一行多了一个奇怪的符号……

    证词的处理,要小心呀。

    发个数据吧。

    4 1 5

    KYO

    IORI

    CHIZURU

    OROCHI

    KYO: I am guilty.

    IORI: I am not guilty.

    CHIZURU: OROCHI is guilty.

    OROCHI: Today is Monday.

    OROCHI: I am guilty.

    OROCHI

  • 0
    @ 2009-07-03 22:30:40

    真是幽默......

    竟然写了一个过不了样例的程序还AC了......而且输入格式竟然说"第一行有二个整数,M(1≤M≤20)、N(1≤N≤M)和P(1≤P≤100)"

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