题解

126 条题解

  • 0
    @ 2013-05-24 20:55:40

    被坑了。。。。楼下第四层说的有道理!

    差点就一次A了。。。。555
    区间DP

    上海红茶馆 - Windows Server 2012 via JudgeDaemon2/13.4.6.0 via libjudge
    编译成功

    foo.cpp: In function 'int Search(int, int)':
    foo.cpp:43:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
    测试数据 #0: Accepted, time = 0 ms, mem = 520 KiB, score = 10
    测试数据 #1: Accepted, time = 0 ms, mem = 512 KiB, score = 10
    测试数据 #2: Accepted, time = 0 ms, mem = 516 KiB, score = 10
    测试数据 #3: Accepted, time = 0 ms, mem = 516 KiB, score = 10
    测试数据 #4: Accepted, time = 0 ms, mem = 516 KiB, score = 10
    测试数据 #5: Accepted, time = 0 ms, mem = 520 KiB, score = 10
    测试数据 #6: Accepted, time = 0 ms, mem = 520 KiB, score = 10
    测试数据 #7: Accepted, time = 0 ms, mem = 524 KiB, score = 10
    测试数据 #8: Accepted, time = 0 ms, mem = 516 KiB, score = 10
    测试数据 #9: Accepted, time = 0 ms, mem = 516 KiB, score = 10
    Accepted, time = 0 ms, mem = 524 KiB, score = 100

    #include <cstdio>
    #include <algorithm>

    using namespace std;

    #define MAXN 21

    int n;
    int a[MAXN];
    int f[MAXN][MAXN][2];
    int sum[MAXN];
    int suffix_sum[MAXN];
    int ans_left[MAXN],ans_right[MAXN];

    int DP(int l,int r){
    // printf("%d %d\n",l,r);
    if (l==r) return 0;
    if (l==r-1){
    f[l][r][0]=a[l]+a[r];
    return f[l][r][0];
    }
    if (f[l][r][0]<0x7fffffff) return f[l][r][0];
    for (int i=l;i<r;i++){
    if (f[l][r][0]>DP(l,i)+DP(i+1,r)+suffix_sum[r]-suffix_sum[l-1]){
    f[l][r][0]=DP(l,i)+DP(i+1,r)+suffix_sum[r]-suffix_sum[l-1];
    f[l][r][1]=i;
    }
    }
    return f[l][r][0];
    }

    int Search(int l,int r){
    if (l==r) return 0;
    ans_left[l]++;
    ans_right[r]++;
    if (l==r-1){
    sum[++sum[0]]=suffix_sum[r]-suffix_sum[l-1];
    return 0;
    }
    Search(l,f[l][r][1]);
    Search(f[l][r][1]+1,r);
    sum[++sum[0]]=suffix_sum[r]-suffix_sum[l-1];
    }

    int main(){
    scanf("%d",&n);
    suffix_sum[0]=0;
    for (int i=0;i++<n;){
    scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    suffix_sum[i]=suffix_sum[i-1]+a[i];
    }
    for (int i=0;i++<n;){
    for (int j=0;j++<n;){
    f[i][j][0]=0x7fffffff;
    }
    ans_left[i]=ans_right[i]=0;
    }
    int ans=DP(1,n);
    Search(1,n);
    for (int i=0;i++<n;){
    while (ans_left[i]--) printf("(");
    printf("%d",a[i]);
    while (ans_right[i]--) printf(")");
    if (i<n){
    printf("+");
    }
    }
    printf("\n%d\n",ans);
    for (int i=0;i++<sum[0];) printf("%d ",sum[i]);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
    }

  • 0
    @ 2013-03-17 20:55:06

    DP : dp[i][j] = MIN(dp[i][j], dp[i][k]+dp[k+1][j] + sum[i][j] ) ;

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #define INF 199999999
    int n ;
    int s[21], dp[21][21], sum[21][21], a[21][21][80] ;
    int str[21][21][80] ;
    void init()
    {
    int i, j ;
    memset(a, 0, sizeof(a)) ;
    for(i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++)
    {
    sum[i][i] = s[i] ;
    str[i][i][1] = s[i] ;
    str[i][i][0] = 1 ;
    }
    for(i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++)
    for(j = i+1 ; j <= n ; j ++)
    {
    sum[i][j] = sum[i][j-1] + s[j];
    dp[i][j] = INF ;
    }
    for(i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++) dp[i][i] = 0 ;
    }
    void show(int x[])
    {
    for(int i = 1 ; i <= x[0] ; i ++)
    if(x[i] == -1) printf("(") ;
    else if(x[i] == -2) printf(")") ;
    else if(x[i] == 0) printf("+") ;
    else printf("%d", x[i]) ;
    printf("\n") ;
    }
    void setStr(int l, int m, int r)//-1:(, 0:+, -2:)
    {
    int i, j, len ;
    str[l][r][1] = -1 ;
    len = str[l][m][0] ;
    for(i = 2 ; i <= len+1 ; i ++) str[l][r][i] = str[l][m][i-1] ;
    str[l][r][i++] = 0 ;
    len = str[m+1][r][0] ;
    for(j = 1 ; j <= len ; j ++, i++) str[l][r][i] = str[m+1][r][j] ;
    str[l][r][i++] = -2 ;
    str[l][r][0] = i-1 ;
    for(i = 1 ; i <= a[l][m][0] ; i ++) a[l][r][i] = a[l][m][i] ;
    for(j = 1 ; j <= a[m+1][r][0] ; j ++, i ++) a[l][r][i] = a[m+1][r][j] ;
    a[l][r][i] = sum[l][r] ;
    a[l][r][0] = i ;
    }
    int DP()
    {
    int i, j, k, x ;
    for(x = 1 ; x <= n ; x ++ )
    for(i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++)
    for(j = i+1 ; j <= n ; j ++)
    for(k = i ; k < j ; k ++)
    if(dp[i][j] > dp[i][k]+dp[k+1][j]+sum[i][j])
    {
    dp[i][j] = dp[i][k]+dp[k+1][j]+sum[i][j] ;
    setStr(i, k, j) ;
    }
    return dp[1][n] ;
    }
    int main()
    {
    int i ;
    while(~scanf("%d", &n))
    {
    for(i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++) scanf("%d", &s[i]) ;
    init() ;
    int ans = DP() ;
    show(str[1][n]) ;
    printf("%d\n", ans) ;
    for(i = 1 ; i <= a[1][n][0] ; i ++) printf("%d ", a[1][n][i]) ; printf("\n") ;
    }
    return 0 ;
    }

  • 0
    @ 2013-02-15 17:31:52

    筒子们,千万不要被题目所迷惑!
    上面说“从里到外,从左到右”,其实数据是“从左到右,从里到外”……
    就这问题,尼玛害的我交了四次!
    ~~~~(>_<)~~~~

    • @ 2013-02-18 21:23:22

      已经记录,很快会修改的

  • 0
    @ 2012-10-26 20:09:05

    括号一定要尽量往前放!!!

    血的教训呀!!!

    (2+(2+2))是错的

    正解:((2+2)+2)

  • 0
    @ 2012-10-06 09:14:12

    function f(l,r:longint):longint;

    var i:longint;

    begin

    if dp[l,r]

  • 0
    @ 2012-07-21 17:06:11

    大家不要被n=20的数据吓到了。。DP实际上就是最普通的那种分割型DP。。主要输出比较恶心。。

    大家需要注意一点:如果存在多解。。括号要尽量前面!也就是说在记录决策的时候决策要尽量靠后!

    DP方程:f[i][j]=min(f[i][k]+f[k+1][j])+sum[i][j]。。f[i][j]表示从i到j的括号序列最小值。。输出的时候递归输出就可以了。。

  • 0
    @ 2010-07-25 00:25:58

    var temp,i,j,k,l,m,n:Longint;

    a:array[0..1000] of longint;

    rem,sum,dp:array[0..1000,0..1000] of longint;

    function min(x,y:Longint):longint;

    begin

    if x>y then exit(y);

    exit(x);

    end;

    procedure dfs1(i,j:Longint);

    var k:longint;

    begin

    if i=j then begin write(a[i]);exit; end;

    write('(');

    dfs1(i,rem);

    write('+');

    dfs1(rem+1,j);

    write(')');

    end;

    procedure dfs2(i,j:Longint);

    var k:longint;

    begin

    if i=j then exit;

    if i+1=j then begin

    write(sum,' ');

    exit;

    end;

    dfs2(i,rem);

    dfs2(rem+1,j);

    write(sum,' ');

    end;

    begin

    readln(n);

    for i:=1 to n do read(a[i]);

    for i:=1 to n do

    for j:=i to n do

    for k:=i to j do sum:=sum+a[k];

    for i:=1 to n do

    for j:=1 to n do dp:=300000;

    for i:=1 to n do begin

    dp:=a[i]+a;

    rem:=i;

    dp:=0;

    end;

    for i:=1 to n-1 do

    for j:=1 to n-i do

    for k:=j to i+j-1 do begin

    temp:=dp[j,k]+dp[k+1,i+j]+sum[j,i+j];

    if temp

  • 0
    @ 2010-04-09 17:21:55

    zzq说这题巨水

    #include

    #include

    using namespace std;

    #define maxn 21

    long N,S[maxn],A[maxn],D[maxn][maxn],Pre[maxn][maxn];

    void Print(long l,long r)

    {

    if ( l==r )

    {

    cout

  • 0
    @ 2010-03-08 21:48:44

    编译通过...

    ├ 测试数据 01:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 02:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 03:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 04:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 05:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 06:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 07:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 08:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 09:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 10:答案正确... 0ms

    ---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-

    Accepted 有效得分:100 有效耗时:0ms

    #include

    using namespace std;

    const int N=101;

    int s[N][N],f[N][N],t[N][N];

    int n;

    void dfs(int x,int y)

    {

    if (x==y)

    {

    cout

  • 0
    @ 2009-11-09 19:41:44

    多组解选最后的。。题里也没说啊,真郁闷。。

  • 0
    @ 2009-11-06 22:33:49

    Program P1038;

    Var i,j,k,l,m,n,min,tmp,mink:Longint;

    a:array[0..50] of longint;

    b,f:array[0..50,0..50] of longint;

    p:array[0..50,0..50] of longint;

    tmpi,tmpj:Longint;

    Procedure DgSZ(i,j:Longint);

    Begin

    if i=j then begin exit end

    else

    if i+1=j then

    begin

    write(b,' ');

    end

    else

    begin

    tmpi:=i;

    tmpj:=j;

    dgsz(i,p);

    dgsz(p+1,j);

    write(b,' ');

    end

    End;

    Procedure DgKH(i,j:Longint);

    begin

    if i=j then

    begin

    write(a[i]);

    exit

    end

    else

    if i+1=j then write('(',a[i],'+',a[j],')')

    else

    begin

    write('(');

    DgKH(i,p);

    write('+');

    DgKH(p+1,j);

    write(')');

    end;

    end;

    Begin

    Readln(n);

    for i:=1 to n do read(a[i]);

    for i:=1 to n do

    for j:=i to n do

    for K:=i to j do

    begin

    inc(b,a[k]);

    end;

    for i:=1 to n-1 do

    begin

    f:=b

    end;

    l:=2;

    Repeat

    for i:=1 to n-l+1 do

    begin

    j:=i+l;

    begin

    min:=maxlongint;

    for k:=i to j-1 do

    begin

    tmp:=f+f[k+1,j]+b;

    if tmp=n;

    if n>2 then begin dgkh(1,n); writeln; end

    else

    if n=2 then writeln('(',a[1],'+',a[2],')')

    else

    if n=1 then writeln(a[1]);

    if n=1 then writeln(a[1]) else writeln(f[1,n]);

    dgsz(1,n);

    End.

    ---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-

    100Points by 0Ms

  • 0
    @ 2009-11-03 21:07:53

    浪费Rp..原来题目叙述有问题...

    编译通过...

    ├ 测试数据 01:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 02:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 03:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 04:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 05:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 06:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 07:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 08:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 09:答案正确... 0ms

    ├ 测试数据 10:答案正确... 0ms

    ---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|-

    Accepted 有效得分:100 有效耗时:0ms

  • 0
    @ 2009-11-02 18:06:28

    靠……为什么是等号!

  • 0
    @ 2009-11-01 20:30:07

    一次AC——————嘻嘻

  • 0
    @ 2009-10-31 23:48:09

    上天问我为什么1A

    我回答他:信春哥。

    春哥告诉我,这道题是区间动规+递归找路径

  • 0
    @ 2009-10-31 21:24:13

    题目描述有误!!!

    输出时是

    !!!!从左到右,从里到外!!!!!

    还有转移时相等的情况要覆盖!!!

  • 0
    @ 2009-10-28 15:00:50

    #include

    #include

    #include

    #include

    using namespace std;

    const int maxn=20+10;

    class solve

    {

    int F[maxn][maxn],Ch[maxn][maxn],n,Sum[maxn];

    void init()

    {

    cin>>n;memset(F,0,sizeof(F));

    Sum[0]=0;

    for(int i=1;i>F[i][i];

    Sum[i]=Sum+F[i][i];

    }

    }

    void renew(int&x,int&ch,int cost,int c)

    {

    if(x==0||cost

  • 0
    @ 2009-10-24 21:15:18

    if f[l,i]+f

  • 0
    @ 2009-10-18 15:45:45

    80变100转移状态时只要加上等于号

信息

ID
1038
难度
5
分类
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标签
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递交数
2737
已通过
1016
通过率
37%
被复制
11
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